Gresham’s law is an economic principle that states: “When a government compulsorily overvalues one type of money and undervalues another, the undervalued money will leave the country or disappear from circulation into hoards, while the overvalued money will flood into circulation.” It is commonly stated as: “Bad money drives out good.” More exactly, if coins containing metal of different value have the same value as legal tender, the coins composed of the cheaper metal will be used for payment, while those made of more expensive metal will be hoarded or exported and thus tend to disappear from circulation.

Correct Option: B

Gresham’s law is an economic principle that states: “When a government compulsorily overvalues one type of money and undervalues another, the undervalued money will leave the country or disappear from circulation into hoards, while the overvalued money will flood into circulation.” It is commonly stated as: “Bad money drives out good.” More exactly, if coins containing metal of different value have the same value as legal tender, the coins composed of the cheaper metal will be used for payment, while those made of more expensive metal will be hoarded or exported and thus tend to disappear from circulation.

Both the terms are related to stock market. Investors who take a bull approach purchase securities under the assumption that they can be sold later at a higher price. A “bear” is considered to be the opposite of a bull. Bear investors believe that the value of a specific security or an industry is likely to decline in the future.

Correct Option: D

Both the terms are related to stock market. Investors who take a bull approach purchase securities under the assumption that they can be sold later at a higher price. A “bear” is considered to be the opposite of a bull. Bear investors believe that the value of a specific security or an industry is likely to decline in the future.

A bear market is a market condition in which the prices of securities are falling, and widespread pessimism causes the negative sentiment to be selfsustaining. As investors anticipate losses in a bear market and selling continues, pessimism only grows. Bear investors believe that the value of a specific security or an industry is likely to decline in the future.Bears attempt to profit from a decline in prices. Bears are generally pessimistic about the state of a given market.

Correct Option: C

A bear market is a market condition in which the prices of securities are falling, and widespread pessimism causes the negative sentiment to be selfsustaining. As investors anticipate losses in a bear market and selling continues, pessimism only grows. Bear investors believe that the value of a specific security or an industry is likely to decline in the future.Bears attempt to profit from a decline in prices. Bears are generally pessimistic about the state of a given market.

Devaluation makes import expensive and discourages it, while the export of a country that devalues becomes cheaper and thereby induces trade partners to import more goods from her. Nations that produce industrial goods on a large scale stand to benefit from devaluation.

Correct Option: D

Devaluation makes import expensive and discourages it, while the export of a country that devalues becomes cheaper and thereby induces trade partners to import more goods from her. Nations that produce industrial goods on a large scale stand to benefit from devaluation.

Companies issue debentures instead of shares to extend their business. These debentures are issue to borrow loan from general public; interest is paid on the borrowed money to the debenture holders. So a debenture holder is essentially a creditor who simply gives loan to the company.

Correct Option: B

Companies issue debentures instead of shares to extend their business. These debentures are issue to borrow loan from general public; interest is paid on the borrowed money to the debenture holders. So a debenture holder is essentially a creditor who simply gives loan to the company.