The technical and most often used way to control inflation is by tightening the money supply. The logic goes that when people do not have excess money, they will buy lesser quantity of goods and services and postpone luxurious expenses. This will reduce the demand for the products and thus lead to reduction in prices. Most central banks use high interest rates as the traditional way to fight or prevent inflation.

Correct Option: D

The technical and most often used way to control inflation is by tightening the money supply. The logic goes that when people do not have excess money, they will buy lesser quantity of goods and services and postpone luxurious expenses. This will reduce the demand for the products and thus lead to reduction in prices. Most central banks use high interest rates as the traditional way to fight or prevent inflation.

Gresham's law is an economic principle that states: "When a government compulsorily overvalues one type of money and undervalues another, the undervalued money will leave the country or disappear from circulation into hoards, while the overvalued money will flood into circulation." It is commonly stated as: "Bad money drives out good.”

Correct Option: B

Gresham's law is an economic principle that states: "When a government compulsorily overvalues one type of money and undervalues another, the undervalued money will leave the country or disappear from circulation into hoards, while the overvalued money will flood into circulation." It is commonly stated as: "Bad money drives out good.”

When the Central Bank of a country intends to increase money supply, it should lower the Cash Reserve Ratio. A decrease in CRR helps the commercial banks to hold a lesser proportion of their deposits in the form of deposits with the RBI. This increases the amount of Bank deposits and they will lend more as they have more amount as their reserve

Correct Option: A

When the Central Bank of a country intends to increase money supply, it should lower the Cash Reserve Ratio. A decrease in CRR helps the commercial banks to hold a lesser proportion of their deposits in the form of deposits with the RBI. This increases the amount of Bank deposits and they will lend more as they have more amount as their reserve

Regulated markets aim at the development of marketing structures to ensure remunerative prices to the producers and to narrow down the price spread between the producer and the consumer. It also aims at reducing the non-functional margins of the commission agents.

Correct Option: B

Regulated markets aim at the development of marketing structures to ensure remunerative prices to the producers and to narrow down the price spread between the producer and the consumer. It also aims at reducing the non-functional margins of the commission agents.

Stagflation is a situation of stagnation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows down, and unemployment remains steadily high. Stagflation occurs when the economy isn't growing but prices are, which is not a good situation for a country to be in

Correct Option: C

Stagflation is a situation of stagnation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows down, and unemployment remains steadily high. Stagflation occurs when the economy isn't growing but prices are, which is not a good situation for a country to be in