Idioms and Phrases


Direction: In the following questions four alternatives are given for the Idiom/Phrase in bold in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.

  1. throw in the towel









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    throw in the towel : to admit that you have been defeated and stop trying; acknowledge defeat. Here,acknowledge defeatis the right option. Look at the sentence :
    ● Do not give up now! It is too soon to throw in the towel (sponge).

    Correct Option: B

    throw in the towel : to admit that you have been defeated and stop trying; acknowledge defeat. Here,acknowledge defeatis the right option. Look at the sentence :
    ● Do not give up now! It is too soon to throw in the towel (sponge).


  1. make one’s mark









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    make one’s mark : to become famous and successful in a particular area; distinguish oneself. Here, distinguish oneself is the right option. Look at the sentence :
    ● Sachin has made his mark in cricket.

    Correct Option: A

    make one’s mark : to become famous and successful in a particular area; distinguish oneself. Here, distinguish oneself is the right option. Look at the sentence :
    ● Sachin has made his mark in cricket.



  1. too many chiefs and not enough Indians.









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    too many chiefs and not enough Indians : an inefficient situation. Here, an inefficien situation is the right option Look at the sentence :
    ● Some demand arbitrary reductions in management staff,
    believing there are too many chiefs and not enough Indians.

    Correct Option: B

    too many chiefs and not enough Indians : an inefficient situation. Here, an inefficien situation is the right option Look at the sentence :
    ● Some demand arbitrary reductions in management staff,
    believing there are too many chiefs and not enough Indians.


  1. the seamy side









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    the seamy side : unpleasant aspect; sordid; unattractive aspect of something. Here, unpleasant aspect is the right option Look at the sentences :
    ● Mary saw the seamy side of life when she worked as a volunteer in the homeless shelter.
    ● Lying and stealing are part ofthe seamy side of life.

    Correct Option: B

    the seamy side : unpleasant aspect; sordid; unattractive aspect of something. Here, unpleasant aspect is the right option Look at the sentences :
    ● Mary saw the seamy side of life when she worked as a volunteer in the homeless shelter.
    ● Lying and stealing are part ofthe seamy side of life.



  1. have a chip on one’s shoulder









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    have a chip on one's shoulder: to be sensitive about something that happened in the past; nurse a grudge or grievance that readily provokes disputation. Here, nurse a grudgeis the right option. Look at the sentence :
    ● He has got a chip on his shoulder about not having been to university.

    Correct Option: A

    have a chip on one's shoulder: to be sensitive about something that happened in the past; nurse a grudge or grievance that readily provokes disputation. Here, nurse a grudgeis the right option. Look at the sentence :
    ● He has got a chip on his shoulder about not having been to university.