Motion in a Plane


  1. A car runs at a constant speed on a circular track of radius 100 m, taking 62.8 seconds in every circular loop. The average velocity and average speed for each circular loop respectively, is









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    Distance covered in one circular loop = 2πr ​
    = 2 × 3.14 × 100 = 628 m ​

    Speed =
    628
    = 10 m / sec
    62.8

    Displacement in one circular loop = 0 ​
    Velocity =
    0
    = 0
    time

    Correct Option: A

    Distance covered in one circular loop = 2πr ​
    = 2 × 3.14 × 100 = 628 m ​

    Speed =
    628
    = 10 m / sec
    62.8

    Displacement in one circular loop = 0 ​
    Velocity =
    0
    = 0
    time


  1. A boat is sent across a river with a velocity of 8 km h–1. If the resultant velocity of boat is 10 km h–1 , then the velocity of the river is









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    vr = √vR² - vB² = √10² - 8² = 6 km h-1

    Correct Option: B

    vr = √vR² - vB² = √10² - 8² = 6 km h-1



  1. When a body moves with a constant speed along  a circle









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    On circular motion, the force acts along the radius and displacement at a location is perpendicular to the radius i.e., θ = 90° ​As work done = F . S = FS cos 90° = 0

    Correct Option: C

    On circular motion, the force acts along the radius and displacement at a location is perpendicular to the radius i.e., θ = 90° ​As work done = F . S = FS cos 90° = 0


  1. A body is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 20 cm. It has an angular velocity of 10 rad/s. What is its linear velocity at any point on circular path​​









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    Radius of circular path = 20 cm =
    2
    m
    10

    Angular speed of body = 10 rad/s ​
    Linear velocity = radius × Angular speed
    =
    2
    × 10 = 2 m / s
    10

    Correct Option: B

    Radius of circular path = 20 cm =
    2
    m
    10

    Angular speed of body = 10 rad/s ​
    Linear velocity = radius × Angular speed
    =
    2
    × 10 = 2 m / s
    10



  1. A ball of mass 0.25 kg attached to the end of a string of length 1.96 m is moving in a horizontal circle. The string will break if the tension is more than 25 N. What is the maximum speed with which the ball can be moved?​​​









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    T =
    mv2
    R

    Correct Option: A

    T =
    mv2
    R