Engineering Mathematics Miscellaneous


Engineering Mathematics Miscellaneous

Engineering Mathematics

  1. The value of the definite integral e1x In (x)dx is









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    e1x In xdx = [∠x ∫ √x dx - ∫ ((d/dx) < nx)(√xdx)dx]es
    (Integrate by parts)

    Correct Option: C

    e1x In xdx = [∠x ∫ √x dx - ∫ ((d/dx) < nx)(√xdx)dx]es
    (Integrate by parts)


  1. The integral ∮c(ydx - xdy) is evaluated along the circle x² + y² = 1/4 traversed in counter clockwise direction. The integral is equal to









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    Given integral ∮c (ydx - xdy)
    where C is x² + y² = 1/4
    Applying Green’s theorem

    cMdx - Ndy = ∫∫R
    δN
    -
    δm
    dx dy
    δxδx

    where R is region included in c
    cydx - xdy = ∫∫R(-1-1)dx dy
    = - 2∫∫R = –2 × RegionR
    = – 2 × area of circle with radius 1/2
    = 2 × π
    1
    ² =
    22

    Correct Option: C

    Given integral ∮c (ydx - xdy)
    where C is x² + y² = 1/4
    Applying Green’s theorem

    cMdx - Ndy = ∫∫R
    δN
    -
    δm
    dx dy
    δxδx

    where R is region included in c
    cydx - xdy = ∫∫R(-1-1)dx dy
    = - 2∫∫R = –2 × RegionR
    = – 2 × area of circle with radius 1/2
    = 2 × π
    1
    ² =
    22



  1. The value of the integral 20x0dydx









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    20x0ee+ydy dx = 20ex(x0eydy)dx
    = 20ex(ey)0x dx = 20(ex - 1)dx

    = 20(e2x - ex) dx =
    e2x
    - ex²
    20

    =
    e4
    - e²
    1
    + 1 =
    e4
    - e²
    1
    2222

    =
    1
    (e4 - 2e² + 1) =
    1
    (e² - 1)²
    22

    Correct Option: B

    20x0ee+ydy dx = 20ex(x0eydy)dx
    = 20ex(ey)0x dx = 20(ex - 1)dx

    = 20(e2x - ex) dx =
    e2x
    - ex²
    20

    =
    e4
    - e²
    1
    + 1 =
    e4
    - e²
    1
    2222

    =
    1
    (e4 - 2e² + 1) =
    1
    (e² - 1)²
    22


  1. The value of the integral
    -∞
    sin x
    dx is
    x² + 2x + 2

    evaluated using contour integration and the residue theorem is









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    I = -∞
    sin (x)
    x² + 2x + 2

    let f(x) =
    Im(eix)
    z² + 2z + 2

    Then poles of f(z) are given by z² + 2z + 2 = 0
    ∴ z = – 1 ± i
    R1 = Res: (f(z): z = -1 + i)
    Ltz→-1±1[z-(-1+i)]
    eix
    [z-(-1+1)][z-(-1-i)]

    =
    ei(-1+i)
    =
    e-i-1
    -1 + i + 1 + i2i


    = IM[πe-1(cos(1) - isin(1))] = -
    π sin(1)
    e

    Correct Option: A

    I = -∞
    sin (x)
    x² + 2x + 2

    let f(x) =
    Im(eix)
    z² + 2z + 2

    Then poles of f(z) are given by z² + 2z + 2 = 0
    ∴ z = – 1 ± i
    R1 = Res: (f(z): z = -1 + i)
    Ltz→-1±1[z-(-1+i)]
    eix
    [z-(-1+1)][z-(-1-i)]

    =
    ei(-1+i)
    =
    e-i-1
    -1 + i + 1 + i2i


    = IM[πe-1(cos(1) - isin(1))] = -
    π sin(1)
    e



  1. A parametric curve defined by x = cos
    π
    ; y = sin
    πu
    22

    in the range 0 ≤ u ≤ 1 is rotated about the X-axis by 360 degrees. Area of the surface generated is









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    x = cos
    πu
    ; y = sin
    -πu
    22

    x² + y² =1
    It represents a circle in x-y plane
    0 ≤ 4 ≤ 1
    ∴ 0 ≤ 4 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1
    So, 0 ≤ θ < π/2
    Area of hemisphere = 2π(r)²
    = 2π(1)²
    = 2π

    Correct Option: C

    x = cos
    πu
    ; y = sin
    -πu
    22

    x² + y² =1
    It represents a circle in x-y plane
    0 ≤ 4 ≤ 1
    ∴ 0 ≤ 4 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1
    So, 0 ≤ θ < π/2
    Area of hemisphere = 2π(r)²
    = 2π(1)²
    = 2π