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Signals and systems electrical engineering miscellaneous

  1. The system shown in the figure is
    1. stable and causal
    2. stable but not causal
    3. causal but unstable
    4. unstable and not causal
Correct Option: A

The difference equation is

y[n] =
1
x[n] +
1
y[n - 1] -
1
y[n - 2]
442

= 4y[n] – y [n – 1] + 2y [n – 2]
= x[n]
Eigen values are
4α² – α + 2 = 0,
⇒ α12 = 0.125 ± j0. 696
Its magnitude are less than 1. Thus system is stable.
y[n] =
1
(x[n] + y[n – 1] + 2y [n – 2])
4

Response at time, n, depends on the excitation at time n and the responses at previous time. It does not depend on any future values of the excitation.



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