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Signals and systems electrical engineering miscellaneous

  1. System shown in the figure is
    1. Stable and causal
    2. Stable but not causal
    3. Causal but unstable
    4. unstable and not causal
Correct Option: A

Difference equation is

y[n] =
1
x[n] +
1
y[n - 1] -
1
y[n - 2]
442

4y[n] – y[n – 1] + 2y[n – 2] = x[n]
Eigen values are 4α² – α + 2 = 0,
α12 = 0.125 ± j0.696
Its magnitude are less than 1. Thus system is stable.
y[n] =
1
(x[n] + y[n – 1] + 2y [n – 2])
4

Response at time, n, depends on the excitation at time n and the responses at previous time. It does not depend on any future values of the excitation



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