Laws of Motion


  1. A system consists of three masses m1, m2 and m3 connected by a string passing over a pulley P. The mass m1 hangs freely and m2 and m3 are on a rough horizontal table (the coefficient of friction = µ). The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The downward acceleration of mass m1 is : (Assume m1 = m2 = m3 = m)










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    Acceleration =
    Net force in the direction of motion
    Totla mass of system

    =
    m1g - μ(m2 + m3)g
    =
    g
    (1 - 2μ)
    m1 + m2 + m33

    (∵ m1 = m2 = m3 = m given)

    Correct Option: C

    Acceleration =
    Net force in the direction of motion
    Totla mass of system

    =
    m1g - μ(m2 + m3)g
    =
    g
    (1 - 2μ)
    m1 + m2 + m33

    (∵ m1 = m2 = m3 = m given)


  1. Three blocks A, B and C of masses 4 kg, 2 kg and 1 kg respectively, are in contact on a frictionless surface, as shown. If a force of 14 N is applied on the 4 kg block then the contact force between A and B is​​[2015]









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    Acceleration of system a =
    Fnet
    MTotal

    =
    14
    =
    14
    = 2m/s²
    4 + 2 + 17


    The contact force between A and B
    = (mB + mC) × a = (2 + 1) × 2 = 6N

    Correct Option: A

    Acceleration of system a =
    Fnet
    MTotal

    =
    14
    =
    14
    = 2m/s²
    4 + 2 + 17


    The contact force between A and B
    = (mB + mC) × a = (2 + 1) × 2 = 6N



  1. One end of string of length l is connected to a particle of mass 'm' and the other end is connected to a small peg on a smooth horizontal table. If the particle moves in circle with speed 'v' the net force on the particle (directed towards centre) will be (T represents the tension in the string) :-









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    Net force on particle in uniform circular motion is centripetal force

    mv²
    l

    which is  provided by tension in string so the net force will be equal to tension i.e., T.

    Correct Option: D

    Net force on particle in uniform circular motion is centripetal force

    mv²
    l

    which is  provided by tension in string so the net force will be equal to tension i.e., T.


  1. Physical independence of force is a consequence of









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    Newton’s first law of motion is related to physical independence of force.

    Correct Option: C

    Newton’s first law of motion is related to physical independence of force.



  1. If the force on a rocket moving with a velocity of 300 m/sec is 345 N, then the rate of combustion of the fuel, is









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    Velocity of the rocket (u) = 300 m/s and force (F) = 345N. Rate of combustion of fuel

    dm
    =
    F
    = 1.15 kg/sec
    dtu

    Correct Option: C

    Velocity of the rocket (u) = 300 m/s and force (F) = 345N. Rate of combustion of fuel

    dm
    =
    F
    = 1.15 kg/sec
    dtu