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Electric circuits miscellaneous

  1. A capacitor consists of two metal plates each 500 × 500 mm2 and spaced 6 mm apart. The space between the metal plates is filled with a glass plate of 4 mm thickness and a layer of paper of 2 mm thickness. The relative permittivities of the glass and paper are 8 and 2 respectively. Neglecting the fringing effect, the capacitance will be (Given that ε 0 = 8.85 × 10– 12 F/m)
    1. 983.33 pF
    2. 1475 pF
    3. 6637.5 pF
    4. 9956.25 pF
Correct Option: B


A1 = A2 = 500 × 500 mm2 = 25 × 10 – 2
εr1 = 8, εr2 = 2; d1 = 4, d2 = 2




∴ Ceq =
C1C2
=
r1ε0
.
r2ε0
d1d2
C1 + C2
r1ε0
+
r2ε0
d 1d 2


∴ Ceq =
A ε0 εr1 εr2
εr1d2 + εr2d1

=
500 × 500 × 10-6 × 8.85 × 10-12 × 8 × 2
= 1475 μF
8 × 2 + 2 × 4



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