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Electric circuits miscellaneous

  1. In the circuit shown in the figure given below, the value of the current i will be given by

    1. 0.31 A
    2. 1.25 A
    3. 1.75 A
    4. 2.5 A
Correct Option: B


By KVL in loop (1)
5 – 1 × i 1 – 1 × i1 = 0

⇒ i1 =
5
= 2.5 A
2

∴ Va = 1 × i1 = 2.5 V ...........(1)
By KVL in loop (2)
4 Vab = 3i + i
i =
4Vab
= Vab
4

∴ i = Vab ..........(2)
Hence in loop (2)
⇒ Vb = 1 × i
= 1 × Vab
⇒ Vb = Va – Vb
⇒ Vb =
Va
2

(Putting Va = 2.5 V from (1) we get
Vb =
2.5
= 1.25 V .......(3)
2

From equations (1) and (3)
i = Vab = (Va – Vb)
= 2.5 – 1.25 = 1.25 A



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