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Electric circuits miscellaneous

  1. The matrix A given below is the node incidence matrix of a network. The columns correspond to branches of the network while the rows correspond to nodes.
    Let V = [v1 v2... v6]T denote the vector of branch voltages while I = [i1 i2... i6] T that of branch currents. The vector E = [e1 e2 e3 e4]T denotes the vector of node voltages relative to a common ground.

    Which of the following statements is true?
    1. The equations v1 – v2 + v3 = 0, v3 + v4 – v5 = 0 are KVL equations for the network for some loops
    2. The equations v1 – v3 – v6 = 0, v4 + v5 – v6 = 0 are KVL equations for the network for some loops
    3. E = AV
    4. AV = 0 are KVL equations for the network
Correct Option: C

v1v2v3v4v5v6
e1111000
e20-10-110
e3-1000-1-1
e400-1101

E = [e1 e2 e3 e4]T = AV



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