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Electric circuits miscellaneous

  1. In a linear two-port network, when 10 V is applied to Port 1, a current of 4 A flows through Port 2 when it is short-circuited. When 5V is applied to Port 1, a current of 1.25 A flows through a 1Ω resistance connected across Port 2. When 3V is applied to Port 1, then current (in Ampere) through a 2 Ω resistance connect ed acoss Port 2 is _________.
    1. 0.545
    2. 45
    3. 54
    4. 545
Correct Option: A

Case (i) :

We know that, I2 = Y21V1 + Y22 V2
4 = Y21 × 10 + Y22 × 0

Y21 =
4
= 0.4 ℧
10

Case (ii) :

I2 = Y21V1 + Y22V2
1.25 = 0.4 × 5 + Y22 (– 1.25)
– 0.75 = – 1.25 Y22
Y22 = 0.6 ℧

Case (iii) :

I2 = Y21V1 + Y22V2
I2 = 0.4(3) + 0.6 (– 2I2)
I2 = 1.2 – 1.2I2
2.2 I2 = 1.2
I2 =
1.2
2.2

I2 = 0.545 Amp



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