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Signals and systems electrical engineering miscellaneous

  1. A discrete system is represented by the difference equation
    X1 (k + 1)a    a - 1X1(k)
    X2 (k + 1 )a + 1    aX2(k)

    It has initial conditions X1 (0) = 1; X2 (0) = 0. The pole locations of the system for a = 1, are
    1. 1 ± j0
    2. – 1 ± j0
    3. ± 1 + j0
    4. 0 ± j1
Correct Option: A

From the given difference equation,

A = a    a - 1
a + 1    a

The pole locations of the system for a = 1.
Then A = 1    0
2    1

SI – A| ⇒ (s – 1)² = 0
S = 1 ± j0



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