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Direction: Each question consists of a set of numbered statements. Assume that each one of these statements is individually true. Each of the four choices consists of a subset of these statements. Choose the subset as your answer where the statements therein are logically consistent among themselves:

  1. Look at the sentences given below
    (i) If the contract is valid, then X is liable.
    (ii) If X is liable, he will be bankrupt.
    (iii) If the bank loans him money, he will not go bankrupt.
    Select the statement that is consistent with the above statements
    1. The contract is valid and the bank will loan him money.
    2. The contract is valid and the bank will not loan him money.
    3. The contract is not valid and he will go bankrupt.
    4. The contract is not valid and he is liable.
Correct Option: B

From first two statements we can conclude: 'if the contract is valid then X would be bankrupt.' Statement 3 is 'If he goes bankrupt, then the bank will not loan him the money.' From above two statements, we have: If the contract is valid, then the bank will not loan him the money. This is reflected in option B.



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