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  1. Match the system open-loop transfer functions given in List-I with the steady-state errors produced a unit ramp input. Select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
    List-IList-II
    A. 30/s2 + 6s + 91. Zero
    B. 30/s2 + 6s 2. 0.2
    C.
    30/s2 + 9s
    3. 0.3
    D. s + 1/s24. infinity Codes

    1. A B C D
      1 2 3 4
    2. A B C D
      4 3 2 1
    3. A B C D
      1 3 2 4
    4. A B C D
      4 2 3 1
Correct Option: B

Steady state error, ess = s → 0 lim sE(s)
where,

E(s)
=
1
R(s)1 + G(s) H(s)

or
E(s) =
R(s)
1 + G(s) H(s)

ess = s → 0lim s.
R(s)
1 + G(s) H(s)

given, r(t) = tu(t)
or
R(s) = 1/s2
Now,
(a) When,
G(s) H(s) =
30
s2 + 6s + 9

ess =s → 0lim
1/s2 · s
1 + {30 (s2 + 6s + 90)}

=s → 0lim
(s2 + 6s + 90)s
= ∞
s2(s2 + 6s + 120)

(b) When,
G(s) H(s) = 30/s2 + 6s
ess =s → 0lim
(1/s2)s
1 + (30/s2 + 6s)

=s → 0lim
(s2 +6)s
s2(s2 + 6s + 30)

= 6/30 = 0·2
(c) When,
G(s) H(s) = 30/s2 + 9s
ess =s → 0lim
(1/s2)s
1 + (30/s2 + 9s)

=s → 0lim
(s2 +9)s
s2(s2 + 9s + 30)

= 9/30 = 0·3
G(s) H(s) =
s + 1
s2

ess =s → 0lim
s(1/s2)
=
s
= 0
1 + (s + 1)/s2 s2 + s +1

Hence alternative (D) is the correct choice.



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