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  1. A system is described by the state equation X· = AX + BU. The output is given by Y = CX, where
    A =
    -4
    -1
    , B =
    1
    , C = [1 0]
    3-11

    The transfer function G(s) of the system is—
    1. s/s2 + 5s + 7
    2. 1/s2 + 5s + 7
    3. s/s2 + 3s + 2
    4. 1/s2 + 3s + 2
Correct Option: A

The transfer function G(s) of the system is given by relation
G(s) = C(SI – A)–1 B + D
where given,

A = =
-4
-1
-13

B =
1
1

C = [1 0]
D = 0
and I is the identity matrix of 2 × 2. Now
(sI – A) =
s
0
-
-4
-1
0s3-1

(sI – A) =
s + 1
1
- 3s + 1

s + 4
1
(sl -A)-1 =+3s + 1
(s + 4) (s + 1) + 3

s + 1
- 1
+ 3s + 4
s2 + 5s + 7

s + 1
- 1
G(s) = [1 0]+ 3s + 4
1
s2 + 5s + 7

G(s) =
[s + 1 - 1]
1
=
s + 1 - 1
s2+ 5s + 7 1 s2+ 5s + 7

G(s) =
s
s2+ 5s + 7

Hence alternative (A) is the correct choice.



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