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  1. Two AC sources feed a common variable resistive load as shown in figure. Under the maximum power transfer condition, the power absorbed by the load resistance RL is—


    1. 2200W
    2. 1250W
    3. 500W
    4. 625W
Correct Option: C

The given circuit:

Zth = (6 + j8) || (6 + j8)
= (6 + j8)/2 = (3 + j4) Ω
Equivalent circuit for Vth:

Applying KCL

Vth – 110   0°
+
Vth – 90   0°
= 0
6 + j86 + j8

or
Vth =
200   0°
= 100   0°
2

Now, for maximum power transfer theorem,
ZL = Z*th
or
Rth = RL
and power absorbed by RL
Pmax =
V2th
4RL

or
Pmax =
(100)2
4 × 5

or
Pmax = 500W
where RL = R2s + X2s
or
RL = 32 + 42 (since RL = 3 + j4)
or
RL = 5Ω
Hence alternative (C) is the correct choice.



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