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Signal and systems miscellaneous

Signals and Systems

  1. In Laplace transform the variable ‘s’ equal (σ + jω). Which of the following represent the true nature of σ?
    1. σ has a damping effect.
    2. σ is responsible for convergence of internal ∫0 f(t) e– st dt.
    3. σ has a value less than zero. Select the correct answer using the codes given below—
    1. 1, 2 and 3
    2. 1 and 2
    3. 2 and 3
    4. 1 and 3
Correct Option: B

We know that s = σ + jω where, σ is known as damping coefficient and
L {f(t)} = ∫0 f(t) e– st dt
can be expressed as
L {f(t)} = ∫0 f(t) e– (σ + jω)t dt
= ∫0 f(t) e– σt e– jωt dt
Here factor e– σt factor is called convergence factor.
Hence alternative (B) is the correct answer.



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