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Signal and systems miscellaneous

Signals and Systems

  1. For the given x(z) =
    1
    (1 + z– 1) (1 – z– 1)2
    the causal sequence x(n) will be—
    1. x(n) =
      1
      (1)n
      3
      +
      n
      u(n)
      442
    2. x(n) =
      1
      (– 1)n +
      3
      n
      u(n)
      442
    3. x(n) =
      1
      (– 1)n +
      3
      +
      n
      u(n)
      442
    4. None of these
Correct Option: C

Expanding the given X(z) in terms of the positive powers of z.

x(z) =
1
(1 + z– 1) (1 – z– 1)2

Hence, x(z) =
1
(z + 1) (z – 1)2

Here, F(z) =
X(z)
=
z2
z(z + 1) (z – 1)2

=
A1
+
A2
+
A3
(z + 1)2(z – 1)(z – 1)2

A1 = (z + 1) F(z)|z = – 1 =
z2
|z = – 1 =
1
(z – 1)24

A2 =
d
z2
dzz + 1z = 1

=
(z + 1) 2z – z2
|z = 1 =
3
(z + 1)24

A3 = (z – 1)2 F(z)|z = 1 =
z2
|z = 1 =
1
(z + 1)2

Therefore, F(z) =
1
1
+
3
1
+
1
1
4(z + 1)4(z – 1)2(z – 1)2

=
1
z
+
3
z
+
1
z
4(z + 1)4(z – 1)2(z – 1)2

Taking inverse z-transform of x(z), we obtain
x(n) =
1
(– 1)n u(n) +
3
u(n) +
1
nu(n)
44 2

=
1
(– 1)n +
3
+
1
nu(n)
44 2

Hence alternative (C) is the correct choice.



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