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Microbiology Miscellaneous

  1. Match the cell structures in Group I with the organismsin Group II. ​​
    Group I​
    P.​Endospores
    Q.​Bipolar flagella ​​
    R.​Pseudomurine ​​​in cell wall​ ​​
    S.​Periplasmic flagella ​​
    Group II ​​
    1.​ Methanobacterium ​​
    2. ​Treponema ​​
    3. Spirillum
    ​​4. ​Clostridium
    1. P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2 ​​
    2. P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
    3. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2 ​​
    4. P-4, Q-1, R-3, S-2
Correct Option: A

Clostridium is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria, belonging to the Firmicutes. They are obligate anaerobes capable of producing endospores. Spirillum is genus of spiral-shaped bacteria of the family Spirillaceae. Spirillum is microbiologically characterized as a gram-negative, motile helical cell with tufts of whiplike flagella at each end. Treponemes are helically coiled, corkscrew-shaped cells, 6 to 15 µm long and 0.1 to 0.2 µm wide. They have an outer membrane which surrounds the periplasmic flagella, a peptidoglycan-cytoplasmic membrane complex, and a protoplasmic cylinder. Multiplication is by binary transverse fission. Methanobacteria are methane producing microorganisms (methanogens) and have pseudomurine in their cell wall. ​



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