Chemistry miscellaneous
- Vulcanized rubber contains sulphur
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A vulcanized flexible tyre rubber contains about 3 –5% of sulphur whereas hard rubber (ebonite) contains about 32% of sulphur. The stiffness of vulcanized rubber depends on the amount of sulphur added.
Correct Option: B
A vulcanized flexible tyre rubber contains about 3 –5% of sulphur whereas hard rubber (ebonite) contains about 32% of sulphur. The stiffness of vulcanized rubber depends on the amount of sulphur added.
- In the periodic table of elements, on moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius
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The atomic radius is the distance from the atomic nucleus to the outermost stable electron orbital in an atom that is at equilibrium. It tends to decrease across a period from left to right. It usually increases while going down a group due to the addition of a new energy level (shell).
Correct Option: A
The atomic radius is the distance from the atomic nucleus to the outermost stable electron orbital in an atom that is at equilibrium. It tends to decrease across a period from left to right. It usually increases while going down a group due to the addition of a new energy level (shell).
- Which of the following is very reactive and kept in kerosene?
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Sodium is a very reactive metal. It reacts vigorously with oxygen and water. A lot of heat is generated in this process. Therefore, it is stored in kerosene to avoid contacts between either atmospheric oxygen or water.
Correct Option: A
Sodium is a very reactive metal. It reacts vigorously with oxygen and water. A lot of heat is generated in this process. Therefore, it is stored in kerosene to avoid contacts between either atmospheric oxygen or water.
- Which of the following is not a noble gas ?
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The noble gases are the chemical elements in group 18 of the periodic table. This chemical series contains helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
Correct Option: A
The noble gases are the chemical elements in group 18 of the periodic table. This chemical series contains helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
- The process of improving the quality of rubber by heating it with sulphur is called.
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Vulcanization is a chemical process for converting natural rubber into more durable materials via the addition of sulfur or other equivalent curatives or accelerators. These additives modify the polymer by forming cross-links (bridges) between individual polymer chains.
Correct Option: A
Vulcanization is a chemical process for converting natural rubber into more durable materials via the addition of sulfur or other equivalent curatives or accelerators. These additives modify the polymer by forming cross-links (bridges) between individual polymer chains.