Chemistry miscellaneous
- Organic food is supposed to be better for human consumption because :
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There are at least two good arguments for eating organic: fewer pesticides and more nutrients. In the absence of pesticides and fertilizers, plants boost their production of the phytochemicals (vitamins and antioxidants) that strengthen their resistance to bugs and weeds. A major new study has found that organic foods contain higher levels of antioxidants and less harmful chemicals than conventionally farmed produce.
Correct Option: B
There are at least two good arguments for eating organic: fewer pesticides and more nutrients. In the absence of pesticides and fertilizers, plants boost their production of the phytochemicals (vitamins and antioxidants) that strengthen their resistance to bugs and weeds. A major new study has found that organic foods contain higher levels of antioxidants and less harmful chemicals than conventionally farmed produce.
- The strongest oxidizing agent among the following is:
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An oxidizing agent is a chemical species that removes an electron from another species. Fluorine, having the largest positive value of electrode potential, is the strongest oxidizing agent. As a matter of fact, all halogens have a tendency to take up electrons and thus act as strong oxidizing agents. Among them, Fluorine (the most electronegative element) is given a value of 4.0 and is the strongest oxidizing agent which is reflected in its highly positive standard potential (Eo = +2.85 V). The oxidizing power decreases from fluorine to iodine. Fluorine is so strong an oxidizing agent that it is impossible to carry out reactions with it in aqueous solution. 2F2+H2O ⇒ 4HF+O2
Correct Option: C
An oxidizing agent is a chemical species that removes an electron from another species. Fluorine, having the largest positive value of electrode potential, is the strongest oxidizing agent. As a matter of fact, all halogens have a tendency to take up electrons and thus act as strong oxidizing agents. Among them, Fluorine (the most electronegative element) is given a value of 4.0 and is the strongest oxidizing agent which is reflected in its highly positive standard potential (Eo = +2.85 V). The oxidizing power decreases from fluorine to iodine. Fluorine is so strong an oxidizing agent that it is impossible to carry out reactions with it in aqueous solution. 2F2+H2O ⇒ 4HF+O2
- The “King of Metals” is :
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Gold, which is not only the most valuable of metals, but also is without its peer in freedom from alloy, is known as the king of metals. Luxurious, classy and beautiful, gold is the most classic and coveted jewelry metal of all. It is also the oldest precious metal known to man.
Correct Option: A
Gold, which is not only the most valuable of metals, but also is without its peer in freedom from alloy, is known as the king of metals. Luxurious, classy and beautiful, gold is the most classic and coveted jewelry metal of all. It is also the oldest precious metal known to man.
- The most abundant element by number in the living system is :
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In sequential order, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon and Nitrogen are the most abundant elements by number in the living system. Hydrogen constitutes 49.8% of living systems, while Oxygen constitutes 24.9%; Carbon and Nitrogen account for 24.9% and 0.27% respectively. It is not surprising, therefore, that the living cell is between 60% and 90% water.
Correct Option: B
In sequential order, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon and Nitrogen are the most abundant elements by number in the living system. Hydrogen constitutes 49.8% of living systems, while Oxygen constitutes 24.9%; Carbon and Nitrogen account for 24.9% and 0.27% respectively. It is not surprising, therefore, that the living cell is between 60% and 90% water.
- Iron filings can be separated from a heterogenous mixture using the technique of :
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The method of separation using magnets is used when one of the components is magnetic. So the heterogeneous mixture of iron filings and some other material (such as sulphur powder) can be separated by using magnets. Similarly, a mixture of sand and iron filings can be separated by magnet.
Correct Option: B
The method of separation using magnets is used when one of the components is magnetic. So the heterogeneous mixture of iron filings and some other material (such as sulphur powder) can be separated by using magnets. Similarly, a mixture of sand and iron filings can be separated by magnet.