Digestion and Absorption


  1. Which one of the following pairs is mismatched?









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    Vitamin K is a fat soluble vitamin. It is essential for synthesis of prothrombin and other clotting factors. Deficiency of vitamin K increases clotting time resulting in prolonged bleeding.

    Correct Option: C

    Vitamin K is a fat soluble vitamin. It is essential for synthesis of prothrombin and other clotting factors. Deficiency of vitamin K increases clotting time resulting in prolonged bleeding.


  1. A patient suffering from cholera is given saline drip because









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    In patients affected with cholera, a cholera enterotoxin is produced which results in increased synthesis of intracellular cyclic AMP, which in turn increases the permeability of intestinal mucosa, leading to secretion of fluid throughout the small intestine. Hence the patient is given saline drip whereby Na+ ions restore the osmotic balance by retaining water in the body.

    Correct Option: B

    In patients affected with cholera, a cholera enterotoxin is produced which results in increased synthesis of intracellular cyclic AMP, which in turn increases the permeability of intestinal mucosa, leading to secretion of fluid throughout the small intestine. Hence the patient is given saline drip whereby Na+ ions restore the osmotic balance by retaining water in the body.



  1. A person deficient in the rhodopsin should be advised to take more of









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    Vitamin A is essential for the synthesis of retinal pigment, rhodopsin. Carrot and papaya are good sources of vitamin A.

    Correct Option: C

    Vitamin A is essential for the synthesis of retinal pigment, rhodopsin. Carrot and papaya are good sources of vitamin A.


  1. Which one is correctly matched?









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    Vitamin D - Calciferol
    Vitamin B1 - Thiamine
    Vitamin A - Retinol
    Vitamin B2 - Riboflavin

    Correct Option: A

    Vitamin D - Calciferol
    Vitamin B1 - Thiamine
    Vitamin A - Retinol
    Vitamin B2 - Riboflavin



  1. The haemorrhagic disease of new born is caused due to the deficiency of









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    Vitamin K is also called antihaemorrhagic factor or phylloquinone. Its deficiency causes delayed blood clotting. Even minor injuries in the body of those such cause profuse bleeding (haemorrhage).

    Correct Option: D

    Vitamin K is also called antihaemorrhagic factor or phylloquinone. Its deficiency causes delayed blood clotting. Even minor injuries in the body of those such cause profuse bleeding (haemorrhage).