Biomolecules (Zoology)


  1. In which one of the following groups, all the three are examples of polysaccharides?









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    Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates formed by polymerization of a large number of units called monosaccharides, starch is a glucosan polysaccharide and is the major reserve food of animals. Cellulose is the structural polysaccharide of plant cell wall. Sucrose is a disaccharide comprised of one unit of D-glucose and one unit of D-fructose. Maltose is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose held together, lactose is disaccharide formed through condensation of D-glucose and D-glucose. Glucose and fructose are monosaccharides.

    Correct Option: A

    Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates formed by polymerization of a large number of units called monosaccharides, starch is a glucosan polysaccharide and is the major reserve food of animals. Cellulose is the structural polysaccharide of plant cell wall. Sucrose is a disaccharide comprised of one unit of D-glucose and one unit of D-fructose. Maltose is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose held together, lactose is disaccharide formed through condensation of D-glucose and D-glucose. Glucose and fructose are monosaccharides.


  1. RNA does not possess









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    In RNA, pyrimidine thymine is replaced by uracil.

    Correct Option: B

    In RNA, pyrimidine thymine is replaced by uracil.



  1. Adenine is









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    The nitrogenous bases are constituents of DNA. The nitrogenous bases may be purines or pyrimidines. Purines are 9 membered, double winged structures eg. adenine or guanine.

    Correct Option: A

    The nitrogenous bases are constituents of DNA. The nitrogenous bases may be purines or pyrimidines. Purines are 9 membered, double winged structures eg. adenine or guanine.


  1. Which is distributed more widely in a cell?









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    Bulk of RNA occurs in the cytoplasm and a small amount in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cell RNA is found in the cytoplasm.

    Correct Option: B

    Bulk of RNA occurs in the cytoplasm and a small amount in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cell RNA is found in the cytoplasm.



  1. In RNA, thymine is replaced by









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    RNA is a single chain of ribonucleotides. Each ribonucleotide consists of nitrogenous bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil), ribose sugar and phosphoric acid.

    Correct Option: D

    RNA is a single chain of ribonucleotides. Each ribonucleotide consists of nitrogenous bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil), ribose sugar and phosphoric acid.