Biomolecules (Zoology)


  1. Macro molecule chitin is :









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    Chitin or fungal cellulose is a nitrogen containing polysaccharide and heteropolymer of NAG.

    Correct Option: D

    Chitin or fungal cellulose is a nitrogen containing polysaccharide and heteropolymer of NAG.


  1. Which of the following is a reducing sugar?









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    Reducing sugar is any sugar that has an aldehyde group or is capable of forming one, in solution through isomerisation. Reducing monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, glyceraldehyde and galactose. Many disaccharides, like lactose and maltose also have a reducing form, as one of the two units may have an open- chain form with an aldehyde group.
    However, sucrose and trehalose, in which the anomeric carbons of the two units are linked together, are non reducing disaccharides since neither of the rings is capable of opening.

    Correct Option: A

    Reducing sugar is any sugar that has an aldehyde group or is capable of forming one, in solution through isomerisation. Reducing monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, glyceraldehyde and galactose. Many disaccharides, like lactose and maltose also have a reducing form, as one of the two units may have an open- chain form with an aldehyde group.
    However, sucrose and trehalose, in which the anomeric carbons of the two units are linked together, are non reducing disaccharides since neither of the rings is capable of opening.



  1. As the age advances, there is a gradual thinning of hair in human males. This is mainly because of lowered









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    Reduced protein synthesis causes thinning of hairs.

    Correct Option: B

    Reduced protein synthesis causes thinning of hairs.


  1. Cellulose, the most important constituent of plant cell wall is made of









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    Cellulose is the structural polysaccharide of plant cell walls. They are long chain polymers of β-glucose units. The adjacent β-glucose units are joined by linkages.

    Correct Option: C

    Cellulose is the structural polysaccharide of plant cell walls. They are long chain polymers of β-glucose units. The adjacent β-glucose units are joined by linkages.



  1. Lactose is composed of









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    Lactose is a disaccharide that consists of β-D-galactose and β-D-glucose molecules bonded through a β1-4 glycosidic linkage. Lactose makes up around 2-8% of the solids in milk. The name comes from the Latin word for milk, plus the -ose ending used to name sugars.

    Correct Option: D

    Lactose is a disaccharide that consists of β-D-galactose and β-D-glucose molecules bonded through a β1-4 glycosidic linkage. Lactose makes up around 2-8% of the solids in milk. The name comes from the Latin word for milk, plus the -ose ending used to name sugars.