An Introduction To English Grammar And Languages


Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the word given in bold as used in the passage.

  1. BEING









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    Being (Noun) means (i) existence.
    For example,
    What is the purpose of our being?
    (ii) One’s essence or nature, self.
    For example,
    I detest violence with my whole being
    (iii) living creature : human being.
    In the passage we can substitute the word being with existence without distorting the meaning of the sentence.

    Correct Option: A

    Being (Noun) means (i) existence.
    For example,
    What is the purpose of our being?
    (ii) One’s essence or nature, self.
    For example,
    I detest violence with my whole being
    (iii) living creature : human being.
    In the passage we can substitute the word being with existence without distorting the meaning of the sentence.


Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
The essence of Gandhiji’s teaching was meant not for his country or his people alone but for all mankind and is valid not only for today but for all the time. He wanted all men to be free so that they could grow unhampered into full self-realisation. He wanted to abolish the exploitation of man by man in any shape or form because both exploitation and submission to it are sin not only against society but against the moral law, the law of our being. The means to be compatible with this end therefore, he said have to be purely moral, namely unadulterated truth and non-violence. He had been invited by many foreigners to visit their countries and deliver his message to them directly but he declined to accept such invitations as, he said, he must make good what he claimed for ; Truth and Ahimsa in his own country before he could launch on the gigantic task of winning or rather converting the world. With the attainment of freedom by India, by following his method, though in a limited way and in spite of all the imperfections in its practice, the condition pre
cedent for taking his message to other countries was to a certain extent fulfilled. And although the partition has caused wounds and raised problems which claimed all his time and energy, he might have been able to turn his attention to this larger question even in the midst of his distractions. But Providence had ordained otherwise. May some individual or nation arise and carry forward the effort launched by him till the experiment is completed, the work finished and the objective achieved.

  1. Gandhiji wanted to —









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    The old balance wheel.

    Correct Option: C

    The old balance wheel.



Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the word given in bold as used in the passage.

  1. DELIVER









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Deliver (Verb) means give (a lecture, sermon, speech, etc.)
    For example,
    She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. Though the word deliver bears many other meaning, but in context to the passage, it bears the meaning stated above.
    So, we can choose communicate without any hesitation.

    Correct Option: C

    Deliver (Verb) means give (a lecture, sermon, speech, etc.)
    For example,
    She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. Though the word deliver bears many other meaning, but in context to the passage, it bears the meaning stated above.
    So, we can choose communicate without any hesitation.


Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
The essence of Gandhiji’s teaching was meant not for his country or his people alone but for all mankind and is valid not only for today but for all the time. He wanted all men to be free so that they could grow unhampered into full self-realisation. He wanted to abolish the exploitation of man by man in any shape or form because both exploitation and submission to it are sin not only against society but against the moral law, the law of our being. The means to be compatible with this end therefore, he said have to be purely moral, namely unadulterated truth and non-violence. He had been invited by many foreigners to visit their countries and deliver his message to them directly but he declined to accept such invitations as, he said, he must make good what he claimed for ; Truth and Ahimsa in his own country before he could launch on the gigantic task of winning or rather converting the world. With the attainment of freedom by India, by following his method, though in a limited way and in spite of all the imperfections in its practice, the condition pre
cedent for taking his message to other countries was to a certain extent fulfilled. And although the partition has caused wounds and raised problems which claimed all his time and energy, he might have been able to turn his attention to this larger question even in the midst of his distractions. But Providence had ordained otherwise. May some individual or nation arise and carry forward the effort launched by him till the experiment is completed, the work finished and the objective achieved.

  1. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE in the context of the passage?









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    Nothing is said clearly in the passage in support or against the statement 1 and 2. Statements 3 and 5 are true as per what is/are said in the passage. Only what is said in the statement (4) is quite contrary to what is said in the passage in this respect.

    Correct Option: D

    Nothing is said clearly in the passage in support or against the statement 1 and 2. Statements 3 and 5 are true as per what is/are said in the passage. Only what is said in the statement (4) is quite contrary to what is said in the passage in this respect.



Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the word given in bold as used in the passage.

  1. RAISED









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Raise (Verb) means (i) to lift or move something to a higher level.
    (ii) to increase the amount or level of something. Considering the meaning the word riased conveys in the passage, we can choose suppressed.

    Correct Option: B

    Raise (Verb) means (i) to lift or move something to a higher level.
    (ii) to increase the amount or level of something. Considering the meaning the word riased conveys in the passage, we can choose suppressed.