Strength Of Materials Miscellaneous
- A rigid horizontal rod of length 2L is fixed to a circular cylinder of radius R as shown in the figure. Vertical forces of magnitude P are applied at the two ends as shown in the figure. The shear modulus for the cylinder is G and the Young's modulus is E.
The vertical deflection at point A is
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T = P (2L) = 2PLθ = TL = 1PL(L) GJ G(π/32)(2R)4 θ = 32 × 2PL² = 4PL² πGR416 πGR4 y = Rθ = L(4PL)² πGR416 = 4PL² πGR416 Correct Option: D
T = P (2L) = 2PLθ = TL = 1PL(L) GJ G(π/32)(2R)4 θ = 32 × 2PL² = 4PL² πGR416 πGR4 y = Rθ = L(4PL)² πGR416 = 4PL² πGR416
- For the overhanging beam shown in figure, the magnitude of maximum bending moment (in kNm) is _______.
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RA + RB = 60
RB (4) = 20 (6) +10(4)(2)
RB = 50CN
RA = 10 KN
SF = RA – 10x
SFx=0 = 10KN
SFx=4= –30KN
Bending moment is maximum where shear force is zero
∴ SF = RA 10x = 0
RA = 10xBMx-x = RAx - 10x² 2 BMx=1 = 10(1) - 10(1)² = 5kNm 2 Correct Option: C
RA + RB = 60
RB (4) = 20 (6) +10(4)(2)
RB = 50CN
RA = 10 KN
SF = RA – 10x
SFx=0 = 10KN
SFx=4= –30KN
Bending moment is maximum where shear force is zero
∴ SF = RA 10x = 0
RA = 10xBMx-x = RAx - 10x² 2 BMx=1 = 10(1) - 10(1)² = 5kNm 2
- A simply supported beam of width 100 mm, height 200 mm and length 4 m is carrying a uniformly distributed load of intensity 10 kNm. The maximum bending stress (in MPa) in the beam is _________
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For 0.01 maximum
Bending moment, MmaxMmax = WI² 8
and from bending equation:-σmax = 6Mmax = 6 × 10 × (4)² × 1000 bd² 8(0.1) × (.2)²
σmax = 30 MPaCorrect Option: B
For 0.01 maximum
Bending moment, MmaxMmax = WI² 8
and from bending equation:-σmax = 6Mmax = 6 × 10 × (4)² × 1000 bd² 8(0.1) × (.2)²
σmax = 30 MPa
- Consider an elastic straight beam of length L = 10 πm, with square cross-section of side a = 5 mm, and Young’s modulus E = 200 GPa. This straight beam was bent in such a way that the two ends meet, to form a circle of mean radius R. Assuming that Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is applicable t o this bending problem, the maximum tensile bending stress in the bent beam is ______ MPa.
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By bending equation,
σ = M = E y I R σ = Ey R = 200 × 10³ × 2.5 × 10-3 = 100 MPa 5 Correct Option: B
By bending equation,
σ = M = E y I R σ = Ey R = 200 × 10³ × 2.5 × 10-3 = 100 MPa 5
- The transverse shear stress acting in a beam of rectangular cross-section, subjected to a transverse shear load, is
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Correct Option: D