Strength Of Materials Miscellaneous


Strength Of Materials Miscellaneous

Strength Of Materials

  1. A rigid horizontal rod of length 2L is fixed to a circular cylinder of radius R as shown in the figure. Vertical forces of magnitude P are applied at the two ends as shown in the figure. The shear modulus for the cylinder is G and the Young's modulus is E.

    The vertical deflection at point A is









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    T = P (2L) = 2PL

    θ =
    TL
    =
    1PL(L)
    GJG(π/32)(2R)4

    θ =
    32 × 2PL²
    =
    4PL²
    πGR416πGR4

    y = Rθ =
    L(4PL)²
    πGR416

    =
    4PL²
    πGR416

    Correct Option: D


    T = P (2L) = 2PL

    θ =
    TL
    =
    1PL(L)
    GJG(π/32)(2R)4

    θ =
    32 × 2PL²
    =
    4PL²
    πGR416πGR4

    y = Rθ =
    L(4PL)²
    πGR416

    =
    4PL²
    πGR416


  1. For the overhanging beam shown in figure, the magnitude of maximum bending moment (in kNm) is _______.









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    RA + RB = 60
    RB (4) = 20 (6) +10(4)(2)
    RB = 50CN
    RA = 10 KN
    SF = RA – 10x
    SFx=0 = 10KN
    SFx=4= –30KN
    Bending moment is maximum where shear force is zero
    ∴ SF = RA 10x = 0
    RA = 10x

    BMx-x = RAx -
    10x²
    2

    BMx=1 = 10(1) -
    10(1)²
    = 5kNm
    2

    Correct Option: C


    RA + RB = 60
    RB (4) = 20 (6) +10(4)(2)
    RB = 50CN
    RA = 10 KN
    SF = RA – 10x
    SFx=0 = 10KN
    SFx=4= –30KN
    Bending moment is maximum where shear force is zero
    ∴ SF = RA 10x = 0
    RA = 10x

    BMx-x = RAx -
    10x²
    2

    BMx=1 = 10(1) -
    10(1)²
    = 5kNm
    2



  1. A simply supported beam of width 100 mm, height 200 mm and length 4 m is carrying a uniformly distributed load of intensity 10 kNm. The maximum bending stress (in MPa) in the beam is _________









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    For 0.01 maximum
    Bending moment, Mmax

    Mmax =
    WI²
    8

    and from bending equation:-
    σmax =
    6Mmax
    =
    6 × 10 × (4)² × 1000
    bd²8(0.1) × (.2)²


    σmax = 30 MPa

    Correct Option: B

    For 0.01 maximum
    Bending moment, Mmax

    Mmax =
    WI²
    8

    and from bending equation:-
    σmax =
    6Mmax
    =
    6 × 10 × (4)² × 1000
    bd²8(0.1) × (.2)²


    σmax = 30 MPa


  1. Consider an elastic straight beam of length L = 10 πm, with square cross-section of side a = 5 mm, and Young’s modulus E = 200 GPa. This straight beam was bent in such a way that the two ends meet, to form a circle of mean radius R. Assuming that Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is applicable t o this bending problem, the maximum tensile bending stress in the bent beam is ______ MPa.









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    By bending equation,

    σ
    =
    M
    =
    E
    yIR

    σ =
    Ey
    R

    =
    200 × 10³ × 2.5 × 10-3
    = 100 MPa
    5

    Correct Option: B

    By bending equation,

    σ
    =
    M
    =
    E
    yIR

    σ =
    Ey
    R

    =
    200 × 10³ × 2.5 × 10-3
    = 100 MPa
    5



  1. The transverse shear stress acting in a beam of rectangular cross-section, subjected to a transverse shear load, is









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    Correct Option: D