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Fluid mechanics and hydraulics miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics

  1. In the inclined manometer shown in the figure below, the reservoir is large. Its surface may be assumed to remain at a fixed elevation. A is connected to a gas pipeline and the deflection noted on the inclined glass tube is 100 mm. Assuming q = 30° and the manometric fluid as oil with specific gravity of 0.86, the pressure at A is

    1. 43 mm water (vacuum)
    2. 43 mm water
    3. 86 mm water
    4. 100 mm water
Correct Option: B

Pressure at A = Poil. g. hoil
= Poil g. (l. × sinθ)
= (0.86 × 1000) × 9.81 × (0.1 × sin 30°)
= 421.83 N/m2
Also, Pressure at A = Pw .g.hw
⇒ 421.83 = 1000 × 9.81 × hw = 43 mm of water



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