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Fluid mechanics and hydraulics miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics

  1. The x component of velocity in a two dimensional incompressible flow is given by u = 1.5 x. At the point (x, y) = (1, 0), the y component of velocity v = 0. The equation for the y component of velocity is
    1. v = 0
    2. v = 1.5 y
    3. v = – 1.5x
    4. v = – 1.5y
Correct Option: D

Apply continuity equation (2D, incompressible flow)

∂u
+
∂v
+
∂w
= 0
∂x∂y∂z

(1.5x) +
∂v
+ 0 = 0
∂x∂y

⇒ 1.5 +
∂v
= 0
∂x

∴ ∂v = - 1.5 ∂y
Integrate both sides,
∫ dv = -1.5∫ dy
⇒ v = -1.5y + c
At (x, y), = (1, 0), y component is zero
⇒ 0 = 1.5 × 0 + c
∴ c = 0
∴ v = – 1.5y



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