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Direction: A sand layer found at sea floor under 20 m water depth is characterised with relative density = 40%, maximum void ratio = 1.0, minimum void ratio = 0.5, and specific gravity of soil solids = 2.67. Assume the specific gravity of sea water to be 1.03 and the unit weight of fresh water to be 9.81 kN/m3

  1. What would be the change in the effective stress (rounded off to the nearest integer value of kPa) at 30 m depth into the sand layer if the sea water level permanently rises by 2 m?
    1. 19 kPA
    2. 0 kPa
    3. 21 kPa
    4. 22 kPa
Correct Option: B

Change in water level will not come any change in effective stress.



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