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Direction: The ground conditions at a site are as shown in the figure. The water table at the site which was initially at a depth of 5 m below the ground level got permanently lowered to a depth of 15 m below the ground level due to pumping of water over a few years. Assume the following data (i) unit weight of water = 10 kN/m3 .
(ii) unit weight of sand above water table = 18 kN/m3 .
(iii) unit weight of sand and clay below the water tabl = 20 kN/m3 .
(iv) coefficient of volume comprehensibility = 0.25 m2 /MN.

  1. What is the compression of the clay layer in mm due to the lowering of the water table?
    1. 125
    2. 100
    3. 25
    4. 0
Correct Option: A

Coeff. of volume comprehensibility,

=
∆V/V0
∆σ1

Here changes in the height.
∆V
=
∆H
V0H0

=
∆V × H0
= mv.∆σ' × H0
V0

=
0.25 × 106
×
100 × 103
× 5000 = 125 mm
106106



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