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Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery Miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery

  1. The velocity components in the x and y directions of a two dimensional potential flow are u and v, respectively.
    Then ,
    ∂u
    is equal to
    ∂x

    1. ∂v
      ∂x

    2. -
      ∂v
      ∂x

    3. ∂v
      ∂y

    4. -
      ∂v
      ∂y

Correct Option: D

∂²φ
+
∂²φ
= 0 ...(i) (Laplace Equation should be satisfied)
∂x²∂y²

∴ u = -
∂φ
  and   v = -
∂φ
∂x∂y

∂u
= -
∂²φ
 and  
∂v
= -
∂²φ
∂x∂x²∂y∂y²

Putting values in equation (i), we get
-∂u
+
-∂v
= 0
∂x∂y

∂u
= -
∂v
∂x∂y



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