Home » Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery » Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery Miscellaneous » Question

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery Miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery

  1. A leaf is caught in a whirlpool. At a given instant, the leaf is at a distance of 120 m from the centre of the whirlpool. The whirlpool can be described by the following velocity distribution:
    Vr = -
    60 × 103
    m/s and Vθ =
    300 × 103
    m/s
    2πr2πr

    where r (in meters) is the distance from the centre of the whirlpool. What will be the distance of the leaf from the centre when it has moved through half a revolution?
    1. 48 m
    2. 64 m
    3. 120 m
    4. 142 m
Correct Option: B

Radial distance = 120 m

Vr = -
60 × 103
m /s
2πr

& Vθ =
300 × 103
m /s
2πr

& θ = π
Vr
=
-1
Vθ5

we know that
Vr =
dr
...(i)
dt

& Vθ = rw = r
dt

-5Vr = r
dt

Vr =
-r
×
...(ii)
5dt

By equating (i) & (ii), we get
dr
=
-r
.
dt5dt

Integrating both sides, we get

ln
r
=
1205

By solving above, we get
r = 64 m



Your comments will be displayed only after manual approval.