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  1. An all pass network imparts only—
    1. negative phase to the input
    2. positive phase to the input
    3. ± 90º phase shift to the input
    4. ± 180º phase shift to the input
Correct Option: D

Transfer function of an all pass network,
= 1 – s 1 + s = 1 – jω 1 + jω, ∠ φ = tan– 1 (ω) – tan– 1 ω
As ω → ∞, ∠ φ → – 180°
However, if the transfer function

=
1 - s
=
1 -jω
1 + s1 – jω

∠ φ = tan–1 ω – tan–1 (– ω) = 2 tan–1 ω,
as ω → ∞, ∠ φ → + 180°.
Thus, an all pass transfer function impart ± 180° phase shift to the input. Hence alternative .



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