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  1. An integral controller is used to improve the transient response of a first order system. If G (s) = 1/1 + s and the system is operated in closed-loop with unity feedback, what is the value of Ti if integral controller transfer function is 1/Ti s to provide damping ratio of 0.5?
    1. 0.5
    2. 2
    3. 1
    4. 4
Correct Option: C

According to question C.E. of the system 1 + G(s) H(s) = 0

1 +
1
×
1
= 0
Tis1 + s

Tis + Ti s2 + 1 = 0
or
s2 + s + 1/Ti = 0 …(i)
on comparing equation (i) with the standard equation
s2 + 2ξωn s + ωn2 = 0
2ξωn = 1
and
ωn2 = 1/Ti
or
ωn = 1/√T2
or
ξ = 1/2ωn
or
ξ = √Ti/2
or
0·5 = √T1/2
or
Ti = 1



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