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  1. In a two element series network, the voltage and current respectively given as,
    v (t) = 50 sin (314t) + 50 sin (942t) V
    i(t) = 10 sin (314t + 60°) + 8 sin (942t + 45°)
    A, then the power factor of the network is approximately—
    1. 0·9
    2. 0·6
    3. 0·3
    4. 0·1
Correct Option: B

Given,
V(t) = 50 sin (314t) + 50 sin (942t)V
i(t) = 10 sin (314t + 60°) + 8 sin (942t + 45°)A
Average or Real power or True power = Power of fundamental + Power of harmonics
or

Pav =
50 × 10
cos 60° +
50 × 8
cos 45°
22

= 125 + 100   2
Reactive Power =
50 × 10
cos 60° +
50 × 8
cos 45°
22

= 125   3 + 100   2
Now, Power factor =
Average Power
Apparent Power

or
Power factor =
125 + 100    2
(125 + 100    2)2 + (125 3 + 100    2)2

or
Power factor ≈ 0·6.



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