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Signal and systems miscellaneous

Signals and Systems

  1. Of the following transfer function of second order linear time-invariant systems the under damped system is represented by—
    1. H(s) =
      1
      s2 + 4s + 4
    2. H(s) =
      1
      s2 + 5s + 4
    3. H(s) =
      1
      s2 + 4·5s + 4
    4. H(s) =
      1
      s2 + 3s + 4
Correct Option: D

Here, we will calculate the value of ξ for each case. For the system to be underdamped ξ should be less than one, i.e.,
ξ < 1

(A) Given H(s) =
1
s2 + 4s + 4

C.E. = s2 + 4s + 4
On comparing this C.E. with standard equation
s2 + 2ξωn + ω2n = 0
we get, 2ξ ωn = 4
and ω2n = 4
or ωn = ± 2
or 2ξ2=4
or ξ = 1
(B) H(s) =
1
s2 + 5s + 4

Here, 2ξ2=5
and ω2n = 4
or ωn = ± 2
or 2ξ2=5
or ξ =
5
= 1·25
4

(C) H(s) =
1
s2 + 4·5s + 4

Here, 2ξωn = 4·5
and ω2n = 4
or ωn = ± 2
or 2ξωn = 4·5
or ξ =
4·5
= 1·125
4

(D) H(s) =
1
s2 + 3s + 4

Here, 2ξωn = 3,
ω2n = 4
or ωn = ± 2
or 2ξ2=3
ξ =
3
= ·75 < 1
4

Hence, alternative (D) is the correct choice.



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