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Of the following transfer function of second order linear time-invariant systems the under damped system is represented by—
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H(s) = 1 s2 + 4s + 4 -
H(s) = 1 s2 + 5s + 4 -
H(s) = 1 s2 + 4·5s + 4 -
H(s) = 1 s2 + 3s + 4
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Correct Option: D
Here, we will calculate the value of ξ for each case. For the system to be underdamped ξ should be less than one, i.e.,
ξ < 1
(A) Given H(s) = | s2 + 4s + 4 |
C.E. = s2 + 4s + 4
On comparing this C.E. with standard equation
s2 + 2ξωn + ω2n = 0
we get, 2ξ ωn = 4
and ω2n = 4
or ωn = ± 2
or 2ξ2=4
or ξ = 1
(B) H(s) = | s2 + 5s + 4 |
Here, 2ξ2=5
and ω2n = 4
or ωn = ± 2
or 2ξ2=5
or ξ = | = 1·25 | 4 |
(C) H(s) = | s2 + 4·5s + 4 |
Here, 2ξωn = 4·5
and ω2n = 4
or ωn = ± 2
or 2ξωn = 4·5
or ξ = | = 1·125 | 4 |
(D) H(s) = | s2 + 3s + 4 |
Here, 2ξωn = 3,
ω2n = 4
or ωn = ± 2
or 2ξ2=3
ξ = | = ·75 < 1 | 4 |
Hence, alternative (D) is the correct choice.