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Signal and systems miscellaneous

Signals and Systems

  1. For the signal x1(t) = e– k1t u(t) and x2(t) = e– k2 u(t). their convolution will be—
    1. [ek1t – e– k2t]
      [k1 + k2]
    2. [ek1t – e– k2t]
      [k2 – k1]
    3. [ek1t + e– k2t]
      [k1 + k2]
    4. [ek1t + e– k2t]
      [k2 + k1]
Correct Option: B

Given -
x1(t) = ek1t u(t)
x2(t) = e–k2t u(t)
x(t) = x1(t)* x2(t) = x1(s).x2(s)

x1(s) =
1
s – k1

x2(s) =
1
s – k2

x1(s).x2(s) =
1
= x(s)
(s – k1) (s + k2)

By using partial fraction
x(s) =
A
+
B
(s – k1)(s + k2)

x(s) =
As + Ak2 + Bs – Bk2
(s – k1) (s + k2)

A + B = 0 or A = – B …(i)
Ak2 – Bk1 = 1 …(ii)
From equations (i) and (ii), we get
or
Ak2 + Ak1 = 1
or
A =
1
k1 + k2

and
B =
- 1
k1 + k2

Now,
x(s) =
1
1
-
1
k1 + k2s – k1s + k1

By taking inverse Laplace transform
x(t) =
1
[ek1t– e– k2t]
k1 + k2

Hence, alternative (A) is the correct choice.



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