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Signal and systems miscellaneous

Signals and Systems

  1. Consider the following statements about the z-transform, X(z) of the sequence
    x(n) = 0 for n < 0 = 2n for n ≥ 0
    (ROC denotes region of convergence in the z-plane)
    1. X(z) =
    1
    ROC: |z| > 2
    1 – 2z– 1

    2. X(z) = 1 +
    2z– 1
    ROC: |z| > 2
    1 – 2z– 1

    3. X(z) =
    1
    ROC: |z| > 2
    1 – 2z– 1

    Which of these statements are correct?
    1. 1 and 3
    2. 1 and 2
    3. 2 and 3
    4. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Option: B

Given,

x(t) = 2n;
2n, for n ≥ 0
0,for n < 0

then
X(z) =
z
=
1
|z| > 2
z - 21 - 2z-1

(1) X(z) =
1
ROC, |z| > 2 → is true
1 - 2z-1

(2) X(z) = 1 +
2z-1
ROC : |z| > 2
1 - 2z-1

=
1 - 2z-1 + 2z-1
; ROC : |z| > 2
1 - 2z-1

=
1
;ROC: |z| > 2 → Also true
1 - 2z-1

(3) is not true since x(n) = 0 for n < 0.
Hence, alternative (B) is the correct choice.



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