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  1. The position vector of a particle is r = (a cos ωt)î + (a sin ωt)ĵ , The velocity of the particle is
    1. directed towards the origin
    2. ​directed away from the origin ​
    3. parallel to the position vector
    4. perpendicular to the position vector
Correct Option: D

r = (a cos ωt)î + (a sin ωt)ĵ

v =
dr
=
d
{ (a cos ωt)î + (a sin ωt)ĵ }
dtdt

= (-aω sin ωt)î + (aω cos ωt)ĵ
= ω [ (-a sin ωt)î + (a cos ωt)ĵ ]
Slope of position vector =
a sin ωt
= tan ωt
a cos ωt

& slope of velocity vector =
-a cos ωt
=
-1
a sin ωttan ωt

∴ velocity is perpendicular to the displacement.



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