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The position vector of a particle is r→ = (a cos ωt)î + (a sin ωt)ĵ , The velocity of the particle is
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- directed towards the origin
- directed away from the origin
- parallel to the position vector
- perpendicular to the position vector
Correct Option: D
r→ = (a cos ωt)î + (a sin ωt)ĵ
v→ = | = | { (a cos ωt)î + (a sin ωt)ĵ } | ||
dt | dt |
= (-aω sin ωt)î + (aω cos ωt)ĵ
= ω [ (-a sin ωt)î + (a cos ωt)ĵ ]
Slope of position vector = | = tan ωt | |
a cos ωt |
& slope of velocity vector = | = | |||
a sin ωt | tan ωt |
∴ velocity is perpendicular to the displacement.