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An ideal gas goes from state A to state B via three different processes as indicated in the P-V diagram :
If Q1 , Q2 , Q3 indicate the heat a absorbed by the gas along the three processes and ∆U1 , ∆U2 , ∆U3 indicate the change in internal energy along the three processes respectively, then
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- Q1 > Q2 > Q3 and ∆U1 = ∆U2 = ∆U3
- Q3 > Q2 > Q1 and ∆U1 = ∆U2 = ∆U3
- Q1 = Q2 = Q3 and ∆U1 > ∆U2 > ∆U3
- Q3 > Q2 > Q1 and ∆U1 > ∆U2 > ∆U3
Correct Option: A
Initial and final condition is same for all process
∆U1 = ∆U2 = ∆U3
from first law of thermodynamics ∆Q = ∆U + ∆W
Work done ∆W1 > ∆W2 > ∆W3 (Area of P.V. graph)
So ∆Q1 > ∆Q2 > ∆Q3