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  1. If the ratio of specific heat of a gas at constant pressure to that at constant volume is γ, the change in internal energy of a mass of gas, when the volume changes from V to 2V at constant pressure P, is​​​
    1. R
      (γ - 1)
    2. PV
    3. PV
      (γ - 1)
    4. γ PV
      (γ - 1)
Correct Option: C

Change in internal energy is equal to work done in adiabatic system ​
∆W = –∆U   (Expansion in the system)

= -
1
(P1V1 - P2V2)
γ - 1

∆U =
1
(P2V2 - P1V1)
γ - 1

Here , V1 = V , V2 = 2 V
∴ ∆U =
1
[P × 2V - PV] =
PV
1 - γ1 - γ

⇒ ∆U = -
PV
γ - 1



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