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  1. A carnot engine having an efficiency of
    1
    as heat engine, is used as a refrigerator.
    10

    If the work done on the system is 10 J, the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is :-​​​​
    1. 90 J
    2. 99 J
    3. 100 J
    4. 1 J
Correct Option: A

Given, efficiency of engine, η =
1
10

work done on system  W = 10 J ​
Coefficient of performance of refrigerator
β =
Q2
=
1 - η
= 1 -
1
=
9
= 9
1010
W η
1
1
1010

Energy absorbed from reservoir ​Q2 = βw ​
Q2 = 9 × 10 = 90 J​



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