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  1. A beam of monochromatic light is refracted from vacuum into a medium of refractive index 1.5, the wavelength of refracted light will be ​​
    1. dependent on intensity of refracted light
    2. same
    3. smaller
    4. larger
Correct Option: C

From μ =
c
=
n λv
, λm =
λv
vn λmμ

Here, c = velocity of light in medium and v = velocity of light in vacuum; ​
µ = refractive index of the medium. ​
Hence, wavelength in medium (λm) < λa
(∵ µ > 1, given) ​
So, the required wavelength decreases.
ALTERNATIVELY, ​
c = vλ . On refraction, the frequency, do not change. When light is refracted from vacuum to a medium, the velocity, c decreases. Therefore , λ also decreases.



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