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Semiconductor Electronics : Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

  1. Choose the only false statement from the following
    1. ​In conductors, the valence and conduction bands may overlap
    2. ​Substances with energy gap of the order of  10 eV are insulators
    3. The resistivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature ​
    4. ​The conductivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature
Correct Option: C

(a) is true as in case of conductors either the conduction & valence band overlap or conduction band is partially filled. ​
(b) is true as insulators have energy gap of the order of 5 to 10 eV. ​
(c) is false as resistivity (opposite of conductivity) decreases with increase in temperature.
​(d) is true as with increase in temperature more and more electrons jump to the conduction band. So, conductivity increases.



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