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A mixture consists of two radioactive materials A1 and A2 with half lives of 20 s and 10 s respectively. Initially the mixture has 40 g of A1 and 160 g of A2 . The amount of the two in the mixture will become equal after :
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- 60 s
- 80 s
- 20 s
- 40 s
Correct Option: D
Let, the amount of the two in the mixture will become equal after t years.
The amount of A1, which remains after t years
N1 = | (2)t/20 |
The amount of A2, which remains, after t years
N2 = | (2)t/10 |
According to the problem
N1 = N2
= | ||||
(2)t/20 | (2)t/10 |
2t/20 = 2(t/10) - 2
= | - 2 | |||
20 | 10 |
- | = 2 | |||
20 | 10 |
= 2 | 200 |
t = 40 s