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  1. Two radioactive substances A and B have decay constants 5 λ and λ respectively. at t = 0 they have same number of nulei. The ratio of number of nuclei of A to those of B will be (1/e)2 after a time interval
    1. 4 λ
    2. 1/2λ
    3. 1/4λ
Correct Option: C

λA = 5λ and λB = λ
At t = 0, (N0)A = (N0)B
Given,

NA
=
1
2
NBe

According to radioactive decay,
N
= eλt
N0

NA
= eλAt ....(i)
(N0)A

NB
= eλBt ....(ii)
(N0)B

From (1) and (2),
NA
= e-(5λ - λ)t
NB

1
2= e-4λt
1
4λt
ee

⇒ 4λt = 2
∴ t =
1
.



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