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  1. Three forces acting on a body are shown in the figure. To have the resultant force only along the y- direction, the magnitude of the minimum additional force needed is:
    1. 0.5 N
    2. 1.5 N
    3. 3
      N
      4
    4. 3 N
Correct Option: A

The components of 1 N and 2N forces along + x axis = 1 cos 60° + 2 sin 30°

= 1'
1
+ 2'
1
=
1
+ 1 =
3
=1.5 N
2222


The component of 4 N force along –x-axis = 4 sin 30°
= 4 ×
1
= 2N
2

Therefore, if a force of 0.5N is applied along + x-axis, the resultant force along x-axis will become zero and the resultant force will be obtained only along y-axis.



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