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Microbiology Miscellaneous

  1. Match the products in Group 1 with their producer organisms in Group 2 : ​​​
    Group 1 Group 2
    P.​Ethanol from glucose​ 1.​ Aspergillus niger
    Q.​ Probiotics​ 2. ​Leuconostoc ​​​mesenteroides
    R. ​Citric acid​ 3.​ Saccharomyces ​​cerevisiae
    ​​S.​ Sauerkraut​ 4.​ Bifidobacterium ​​

    1. P-1, Q-3, R-2, S-4
    2. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2 ​​
    3. P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1 ​​
    4. P-1, Q-4, R-3, S-2
Correct Option: B

P>3 : ​Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used extensively in batch fermentations to convert sugars to ethanol for the production of beverages and biofuels. ​​
Q>4 :​ Probiotics are live microorganisms thought to be beneficial to the host organism. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and bifidobacteria are the most common types of microbes used as probiotics. ​​
R>1 : ​In production technique of citric acid, cultures of A. niger are fed on a sucrose or glucose containing medium to produce citric acid. ​​
S>2 :​ Sauerkraut (sour cabbage) is finely shredded cabbage that has been fermented by various lactic acid bacteria, including Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus, Pediococcus etc.



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