Programs stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) are called Firmware.

Correct Option: C

Programs stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) are called Firmware.

Loader is a program that places programs into memory and prepares them for execution.

Correct Option: C

Loader is a program that places programs into memory and prepares them for execution.

A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a database management system (DBMS) that is based on the relational model as introduced by E. F. Codd, of IBM’s San Jose Research Laboratory.

Correct Option: B

A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a database management system (DBMS) that is based on the relational model as introduced by E. F. Codd, of IBM’s San Jose Research Laboratory.

PARAM is a series of supercomputers designed and assembled by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in Pune, India. The latest machine in the series is the PARAM Yuva. PARAM 8000, which was installed in 1991, is considered as India’s first supercomputer.

Correct Option: B

PARAM is a series of supercomputers designed and assembled by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in Pune, India. The latest machine in the series is the PARAM Yuva. PARAM 8000, which was installed in 1991, is considered as India’s first supercomputer.

Assembly language is converted into executable machine code by a utility program referred to as an assembler; the conversion process is referred to as assembly, or assembling the code.

Correct Option: A

Assembly language is converted into executable machine code by a utility program referred to as an assembler; the conversion process is referred to as assembly, or assembling the code.